Mechanical oscillator thermometry in the nonlinear optomechanical regime
Mechanical oscillator thermometry in the nonlinear optomechanical regime
Blog Article
Optomechanical systems are promising platforms for controlled light-matter interactions.They are capable of providing several fundamental and practical novel features when the mechanical oscillator is cooled down to nearly reach its ground state.In this framework, measuring the effective temperature of the oscillator is perhaps the most easton black magic 2.0 junior youth relevant step in the characterization of those systems.In conventional schemes, the cavity is driven strongly, and the overall system is well-described by a linear (Gaussian preserving) Hamiltonian.
Here, we depart from this regime by considering an undriven optomechanical system via non-Gaussian radiation-pressure interaction.To measure the temperature of the mechanical oscillator, initially in a thermal state, we use light as a probe to coherently interact with it and create an entangled state.We show that the optical probe gets a nonlinear phase, resulting from the non-Gaussian interaction, and undergoes an incoherent phase diffusion process.To efficiently infer the temperature from the entangled light-matter state, we propose using a nonlinear Kerr medium before a homodyne detector.
Remarkably, placing the Kerr medium enhances the precision to nearly saturate the ultimate quantum bound given by the quantum Fisher information.Furthermore, it also simplifies game of thrones jon snow poster the thermometry procedure as it makes the choice of the homodyne local phase independent of the temperature.